pupil怎么读什么意思 pupil的读音怎么读

2023-02-22 13:34:56 0

pupil怎么读什么意思 pupil的读音怎么读

26个字母中有5个纯元音字母(A E I O U),20个纯辅音字母 。字母Y为半元音字母,当Y位于词首时为辅音字母,位于词中或词尾时为元音字母,其读音与字母I相同 。掌握五个元音字母的读音及其组合规律是学好英语的关键 。元音字母在单词中可以单独发音,也可以跟其它字母构成字母组合一起发音,常见的组合有:
【pupil怎么读什么意思 pupil的读音怎么读】
例如:name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i\\'reis?] cake [keik] same [seim]table [\\'teibl] late [leit] favourite [\\'feiv?rit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [p?\\'teit?u] skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station [\\'stei??n] baker [\\'beik?] place [pleis] tomato[t?\\'meit?u] safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid?] baby [\\'beibi] paper [\\'peip?] famous [\\'feim?s] later [\\'leit?] radio [\\'reidi?u] patient [\\'pei??nt]
2)在重读闭音节中读[?]
例如:map [m?p] bag [b?g] apple [\\'?pl] fax [f?ks] glad [gl?d] hat [h?t] black [bl?k] catch [k?t?] hamburger [\\'h?mb?:g?] math [m?θ] rabbit [\\'r?bit] bank [b??k] accident [\\'?ksid?nt] happen [\\'h?p?n] marry [\\'m?ri] exam [ig\\'z?m] cabbage [\\'k?bid?] passenger [\\'p?sind??] fact [f?kt] parrot [\\'p?r?t]
1)在重读开音节中读字母音[i:]
例如:these [ei:z] we [wi:] evening [\\'i:vni?] be [bi:] even [\\'i:v?n] Chinese[\\'t?ai\\'ni:z] Japanese[,d??p?\\'ni:z] she [?i:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre [\\'mi:t?] Swedish [\\'swi:di?] scenery [\\'si:n?ri] eve [i:v]
2).在重读闭音节中读字[e]
例如:ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome [\\'welk?m] let [let] address [?\\'dres] dress [dres] next [\\'nekst] leg [leg] empty [\\'empti] mend [mend] chess [t?es] rest [rest] letter [\\'let?] better[\\'bet?] left [left] tell [tel] remember [ri\\'memb?] invent [in\\'vent] December [di\\'semb?] wet [wet] message [\\'mesid?]
1)在重读开音节中读字母音[ai]
例如:hi [hai] nine [nain] minus [\\'main?s] Chinese[\\'t?ai\\'ni:z] fine [fain] licence [\\'lais?ns] wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi\\'said] knife [naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday [\\'fraidi] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [ik\\'saiti?] lion [\\'lai?n] tiger [\\'taig?] quite [kwait] diary [\\'dai?ri] science [\\'sai?ns] invite [in\\'vait] wine [wain] quiet [\\'kwai?t] surprise [s?\\'praiz]
2)在读闭音节中读字母音[i]

例如:six [siks] think [θi?k] picture [\\'pikt??] twin [twin] with [wie] drink [dri?k] chips [t?ip] swim [swim] sing [si?] dinner [\\'din?] dish [di?] trip [trip] winter [\\'wint?] pick [pik] lift [lift] village [\\'vilid?]
1)在重读开音节中读字母音[?u]

例如:no [n?u] hello [h?\\'l?u] home [h?um] those [e?uz] over [\\'?uv?] phone [f?un] open [\\'?up?n] so [s?u] nose [n?uz] broken [\\'br?uk?n] robot [\\'r?ub?t] code [k?ud] close [kl?uz] smoke [sm?uk] October [?k\\'t?ub?] hope [h?up] ago [?\\'g?u] Rome [r?um] suppose [s?\\'p?uz] mobile [\\'m?ubil] notice [\\'n?utis]
2)在重读闭音节中读[?]
例如:not [n?t] clock [kl?k] forgot[f?\\'g?t] doctor [\\'d?kt?] lock [l?k] doll [d?l] from [fr?m] sock [s?k] shop [??p] hot [h?t] fog [f?g] hospital [\\'h?spitl] job [d??b] hobby [\\'h?bi] problem [\\'pr?bl?m] dollar[\\'d?l?] college [\\'k?lid?] dolphin [\\'d?lfin] soccer [\\'s?k?] rock [r?k] concert [\\'k?ns?t] song [s??] crop [kr?p] opposite [\\'?p?zit]
1)在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]
例如:computer[k?m\\'pju:t?] excuse [iks\\'kju:z] student [\\'stju:d?nt] use [ju:z] music [\\'mju:zik] usually [\\'ju:?u?li] refuse [ri\\'fju:z] human [\\'hju:m?n] produce [pr?\\'dju:s] scuba [\\'skju:b?] contribution [,k?ntri\\'bju:??n] pupil [\\'pju:pl] universe [\\'ju:niv?:s] huge [hju:d?] duty [\\'dju:ti]

2)在重读闭音节中读[?]
例如:number [\\'n?mb?] plus [pl?s] cup [k?p] bus [b?s] much [m?t?] us [?s] husband [\\'h?zb?nd] uncle [\\'??kl] must [m?st] lunch [l?nt?] hundred [\\'h?ndr?d] hungry [\\'h??gri] jump [d??mp] run [r?n] fun [f?n] discuss [di\\'sk?s] pumpkin [\\'p?mpkin] summer [\\'s?m?] duck [d?k] subject [\\'s?bd?ikt] suddenly [\\'s?dnli]
1).AR读[a:]
例如:sharpener [\\'?ɑ:p?n?] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer [\\'fɑ:m?] party [\\'pɑ:ti] artist [\\'ɑ:tist] garden [\\'gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]
2).ER读[ε:]
例如:term [t?:m] certainly [\\'s?:t?nli] person [\\'p?:sn] university [,ju:ni\\'v?:siti] Germany [\\'d??:m?ni] serve [s?:v] prefer [pri\\'f?:] deserve [di\\'z?:v] nervous [\\'n?:v?s] expert [ek\\'sp?:t]
3).IR读[ε:]
例如:skirt [sk?:t] thirty [\\'θ?:ti] thirsty [\\'θ?:sti] first [f?:st] birthday [\\'b?:θdei] circle [\\'s?:kl] dirty [\\'d?:ti]
4).OR读[?:]
例如:for [f?:] short [??:t] sport [sp?:t] born [b?:n] report [ri\\'p?:t] north [n?:θ] fork [f?:k] nor [n?:] order [\\'?:d?] corner [\\'k?:n?] storm [st?:m] afford [?\\'f?:d] performance [p?\\'f?:m?ns] pork [p?:k]
5).UR读[ε:]
例如:purse [p?:s] purple [\\'p?:pl] Thursday [\\'θ?:zdi] turkey [\\'t?:ki] turn [t?:n] church [t??:t?] disturb [dis\\'t?:b] hurt [h?:t] return [ri\\'t?:n] surfing [\\'s?:fi?] Turkey [\\'t?:ki]
1)字母ARE组合读[??]
例如:careful [\\'k??f?l] software [\\'s?ftw??]
2)字母ERE组合读 [??]/[ i?]
例如:here [hi?] where [hw??] there [e??]
3)字母IRE组合读[ai?]
例如:tire [\\'tai?] fireplace [\\'fai?pleis] hire[hai?]
4)字母ORE组合读[?:]
例如:before [bi\\'f?:] more [m?:] score [sk?:] explore [iks\\'pl?:] store [st?:]
5)字母URE组合读[??]/[ ?]
例如:sure [???(r)] future [?fju:t??(r)]nature ?[]ne?t??(r)] picture [?p?kt??(r)]

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