肥胖的英语单词是什么（肥胖的英语怎么读fat）
【新一词汇打卡营】
英语中对于身材体型（body shape）的各种描述中，“胖”和“瘦”应该是最为常用的。但是，在英语中，对于“胖瘦”的描述，可不仅仅只有fat和thin。今天，我们就跟着Kate Woodford来梳理梳理各种“胖”和“瘦”的英语词汇。
1、各种“瘦”
1）Probably the most commonly used adjective to describe someone who has too little fat is thin. ‘Thin’ is often used in a negative way（thin表示“瘦”，但一般都用于消极含义）:
2）Skinny, a slightly informal word, means very much the same（skinny表示“皮包骨头的；很瘦的”，与thin相比瘦的程度稍大，而且多用于口语中）:
3）Even thinner than ‘skinny’ is scrawny :
4）Gaunt, meanwhile, is used to describe a very thin face, sometimes a face that is thin because a person is ill（gaunt表示“憔悴的”，大多表示脸部瘦削，有时是因为生病所致）:
5）The adjective emaciated describes someone who is dangerously thin, usually through illness or extreme hunger. It describes the whole of the body（emaciated表示“瘦弱的；消瘦的”，这种“瘦”往往是因为生病或极度饥饿所致，而且存有身体健康危险）:
6）The above adjectives are generally negative, but there are as many adjectives to describe people who are thin in a way that is positive. Probably the most common of these is slim. If someone is slim they are quite thin in a way that is attractive:
7）Other synonyms for ‘slim’ have an extra meaning in addition to ‘having little fat’. Slender, for example, means ‘slim and graceful’（苗条的；修长的）:
8）Lean describes someone who is slim and strong（精瘦的；无脂肪的）:
9）Petite, which is positive in tone,means ‘short and slim’ and is only used for women and girls（娇小的，只用于女性）:
10）Slight, meanwhile, which is neither positive nor negative, means ‘thin and delicate’（纤细的；纤弱的）:
2、各种“胖”
1）Of course, there are just as many words to describe the opposite situation. Fat is probably the most commonly used adjective for describing someone who has too much flesh but, it is very direct（肥胖的；多脂肪的）:
2）We sometimes use other, slightly less negative words to describe someone who is a little fat. Stocky, for example, means ‘strong and wide’（矮胖的；健壮结实的）:
3）Solid too is often used in this way（结实的，与stocky意近）:
4）Similarly, big is sometimes used as a less direct way of saying ‘fat’（大的，有时可用作fat的委婉语）:
5）Plump and chubby mean ‘slightly fat’ but both sound almost pleasant and are often used of young children（丰满的、丰腴的，常用来修饰小孩）:
6）Some ‘fat’ words, on the other hand, are very direct. Overweight is an adjective that a doctor might use to describe a fat patient. It is slightly clinical in tone.（超重的、过胖的，该词比较直接，多为医生用语，用来描述肥胖病人的临床状况）:
7）A patient who is extremely overweight might well be described by the doctor as obese（极肥胖的）:
如果觉得好，欢迎继续关注廖怀宝的原创微信订阅号“新概念英语的教与学”！返回搜狐，查看更多